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en550咖啡机如何清洗(en550咖啡机使用说明书)

en550咖啡机使用说明书

海盗船是一家专业生产电源、机箱、散热器、内存等硬件配件的品牌。其电源产品系列包括RMx、RMi、RM、HX、TX、CX等多个系列,它们的主要区别如下:

RMx系列:这是海盗船中端电源系列之一,采用全模组设计,具有较高的效率和稳定性。RMx系列的功率范围从550W到1000W,适用于高端游戏机和工作站等需求。

RMi系列:这是海盗船旗舰电源系列之一,拥有可编程数字化控制技术,能够提供高效率、低噪音和精准电压调节等功能。RMi系列的功率范围从650W到1000W,适用于高性能游戏机和工作站等需求。

RM系列:这是海盗船全模组电源系列,具有高效、低噪音、模组化设计等特点。RM系列的功率范围从450W到1000W,适用于游戏机和工作站等需求。

HX系列:这是海盗船高端电源系列之一,采用全模组设计和80PLUS铜牌认证,具有高效、低噪音、可靠性高等特点。HX系列的功率范围从650W到1200W,适用于高性能游戏机和工作站等需求。

TX系列:这是海盗船高性价比电源系列之一,采用非模组化设计和80PLUS金牌认证,具有高效、低噪音和性价比高等特点。TX系列的功率范围从550W到850W,适用于一般游戏机和工作站等需求。

CX系列:这是海盗船入门级电源系列之一,采用非模组化设计和80PLUS白金认证,具有高效、低噪音和价格实惠等特点。CX系列的功率范围从450W到750W,适用于办公电脑和一般游戏机等需求。

en80咖啡机说明书

步骤: -去除包装-水箱加满水-启动 开关

  -至全部水流出-关闭开关

  重复操作以上步骤两次

  2.酿造咖啡

  用咖啡豆:

  -水箱加水至3/4水位-放入适量咖啡豆于咖啡豆盒-开机自检

  -屏幕出现3个图标(小杯/豆/M)-机器进入待机状态

  -按动菜单键-屏幕M标消失

  -调整咖啡豆研磨粗细-选择大杯或小杯

  -放空杯于咖啡出口-按动酿造键-酿造咖啡

  用咖啡粉:

  -水箱加水至3/4水位-放入适量咖啡豆于咖啡豆盒-开机自检

  -屏幕出现3个图标(小杯/ 豆/ M)-机器进入待机状态

  -按动菜单键-屏幕M标消失

  -调整到咖啡粉图标-选择大杯或小杯

  -放空杯于咖啡出口-按动酿造键-酿造咖啡

  3.产生蒸汽

  制作奶泡

  步骤:

  -水箱加3/4水位-启动开关-开机自检-进入待机状态

  -按动蒸汽键-屏幕图标消失-将蒸汽喷嘴旋转至内侧

  -约20秒左右屏幕出现蒸汽图标-将冷藏牛奶到入不锈钢杯1/3处

  -将蒸汽喷嘴接触牛奶液面-开启蒸汽旋钮-制作奶泡

  -持续20-30秒时间关闭旋钮-待停止出蒸汽后(约5秒)将杯移开

f521咖啡机

准备咖啡机

4.1加注水箱

•取下水箱,冲洗干净,注入淡水,不得超过最大水位。拆卸罐时,牛奶起泡剂必须始终朝向机器中心,否则不能拆卸罐。

•更换油箱,将其完全推入。

4.2用咖啡豆填充容器

•打开咖啡豆容器盖。

•用咖啡豆填充容器。

•盖上盖子。

4.3首次使用咖啡机

1。检查水箱是否满,电源线是否插入电源插座。

2。将牛奶泡沫向外移动,并在下面放置一个杯子。然后按下按钮打开机器。

三。紧接着,在最长30秒内,逆时针转动蒸汽旋钮直到停止(机器发出一些噪音是正常的)。

4。几秒钟后,牛奶起泡剂会放出一点水。当杯子满了1/3时,顺时针转动蒸汽旋钮半圈,以减小水的流量。

5。等待和指示灯停止闪烁。指示机器预热的闪光灯。在灯停止闪烁之前,机器将自动执行一个冲洗循环,少量热水将从咖啡嘴中释放并收集到滴盘中。一旦灯稳定亮起,机器就达到了制作咖啡的理想温度。

小贴士:对于较热的短咖啡(少于2盎司);首先用热的冲洗水注满杯子。然后把它放在里面几秒钟(在倒空之前),以便预热杯子。

6。此时,机器可以使用了。

准备咖啡(使用咖啡豆)

1)在准备咖啡之前,务必确保绿色和灯光稳定,水箱和咖啡豆中含有-

呃已经满了。

2)调整咖啡风味刻度盘,以设置所需的咖啡口味。

顺时针转动旋钮可增加机器研磨咖啡豆的数量,从而使咖啡的味道更浓。第一次使用机器时,通过反复试验可以找到旋钮的正确位置。一定不要顺时针转得太远,否则咖啡送得太慢(滴),尤其是在准备两杯咖啡时。

3)调整咖啡量选择旋钮以设置所需咖啡量。顺时针转动旋钮可以煮出更长的咖啡。第一次使用机器时,通过反复试验可以找到旋钮的正确位置。

4)在咖啡壶嘴下放一杯咖啡或两杯咖啡。对于奶油咖啡,降低咖啡壶嘴,使其尽可能靠近杯子。

5)按下按钮制作一杯咖啡或制作2杯咖啡。此时,机器研磨豆子,运行一个短的预灌注周期,暂停,然后完成输送。

达到所需数量后,机器自动停止输送咖啡,并将咖啡渣排入咖啡渣容器。

6)几秒钟后,当绿灯和指示灯都稳定时,可以再煮一杯咖啡。

7)要关闭机器,按下按钮。(关机前,机器会自动运行一个冲洗循环:一点热水从喷嘴流出,然后被收集到下面的滴盘中-小心,以免烫伤)。如果不使用按钮关闭机器,机器将自动关闭,并在最后一次操作3小时后运行一个简短的冲洗循环。

en500咖啡机说明书

neⅹen是全合成机油。

全合成机油,在严格意义上来说是用了100%的PAO也就是(聚a-烯烃)或人工合成的酯类的品质高的机油产品,在机油的包装上标注synthetic的标识。在从简单的理解上说,用四类或者五类调和成的机油,同时不添加矿物质油来勾兑的,都可以乘坐全合成机油。

咖啡机en500和en560区别

y560是新型号,功能比较多y500是老机器

en650 咖啡机使用方法

学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。

了解古筝

古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。

古筝的种类

古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。

一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。

二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。

中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。

三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。

近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。

古筝分南北吗?

因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。

其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。

古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。

古筝琴弦

古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。

标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。

最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。

随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。

筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。

随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。

古筝基础知识

古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。

一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦

1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。

2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。

3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。

4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。

5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。

认识SOL

认识简谱

简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。

唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi

音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。

在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。

中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。

除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。

如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

五声调音

古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。

琴弦排列分组

筝架和姿势

弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。

由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。

有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。

采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。

如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。

如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。

弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。

正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。

如何选择古筝

古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。

初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。

练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。

演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。

古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。

古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。

我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。

学习古筝

学戴义甲

大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴

食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴

注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。

选择指甲

古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。

挑选玳瑁方法

1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。

2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。

分辨琴弦

古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。

绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表

高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5

第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。

练习古筝步骤

弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。

眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。

佩戴指甲

弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。

熟悉古筝音阶

音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古筝是五声音阶,没有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。

练习古筝指法

古筝演奏中常用到指法:勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。

托-大拇指向外弹弦。 

劈-大拇指向里弹弦。

抹-食指向里弹弦。 

挑-食指向外弹弦。 

勾-中指向里弹弦。 

剔-中指向外弹弦。 

提-无名指向里弹弦。 

连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。 

连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。 

大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同时弹两弦。 

小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同时弹两弦。 

双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 

双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 

八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦,同时中指在低八度另一音,三阴同时奏响。 

摇指-大拇指连续托劈。 

琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。 

泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦,右手弹弦发音。 

花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。 

向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。 

向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。

揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类,是揉音类的,揉动较平和;是颤音类的,音波较密,也较有地方风格。 

重颤音-用力较重的颤音。 

按音-在弦上按出的音。 

上滑音-右手弹弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑动。

下滑音-左手先按弦,右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。 

回滑音-右手弹弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。 

左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。

下图是古筝指法符号对照表,在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。

古筝的指法教程视频:

初学古筝的指法口诀:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古筝指法抹、打:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古筝指法大撮:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

练习曲子

曲子是一句一句,一段一段地练习的,练得多了自然就记住了,然后可以脱离琴谱练习。

代表曲目

古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。

《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期,根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名:“渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨”。

《高山流水》,为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材,表现一种“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。

《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟,这是一首有名的潮州筝曲,是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。

老师指导

学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导,古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器,单靠自学是很困难的,因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理,不至于走弯路。

业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。

古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。

选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:

1、口碑;

大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。

2、要去试听课;

古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。

3、学历;

老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。

4、专业性。

学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。

自学选择教材

1、《古筝基础教程》

这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。

2、《古筝入门》

这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。

3、《从零起步学古筝》

遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。

我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的视频教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。

不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和视频代替不了的。

古筝考级

古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。

按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。

六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。

所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。

古筝六级曲目有哪些

古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。

考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。

调音器怎么用

古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:

1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。

2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。

3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。

4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。

5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。

6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。

日常保养方法

一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。

1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。

2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。

3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;

4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;

5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;

6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分南北吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},,"attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},,"attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},,"attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},,"attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},,"attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},,"attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},,"attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},,"attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},,"attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},,"attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。","id":""}],"text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width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古筝基础教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古筝入门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《从零起步学古筝》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},,"attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的视频教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和视频代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝六级曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},,"attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

en560咖啡机使用说明书

羽毛球是一项隔着球网,使用长柄网状球拍击打用羽毛和软木制作而成的一种小型球类的室内运动项目。羽毛球比赛在长方形的场地上进行,场地中间有网相隔,双方运用各种发球、击球和移动等技战术。

开始前技巧

运前热身

最基础的热身包括头部、颈部、肩膀、腰、大腿、膝关节、脚踝、手腕等部位的热身活动,稍微扩充一些则可以增加比如小碎步、并脚前后跳、左右前后蹲胯等; 现在基础热身后,可以找球友先平抽、放网、高远球 10-30分钟不等;而不是上来就直接拉高远球。 给身体10-30分钟缓冲、准备、预热的时间,可以大大地降低受伤可能。

拉伸是因为在打球过程中,烈的运动会让肌肉、关节、以及我们平时说的“筋”都处于一种相对紧张、紧绷的状态; 这时通过6-10分钟左右舒缓的动作,拉伸一下,也可以 减少受伤的概率。

颠球练习

颠球练习是一个非常好的锻炼空间感觉的一个练习。不要小看这个练习,很多爱好者都无法将球颠在自己想要的位置。练习的要求为:连续颠球五十个以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身体的周围。

准备姿势

右脚在前,左脚在后,击球时左脚燈右脚向前跨身体向前探。

正手颠球

颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做外旋动作,拍头向右向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,手腕展开。击球时前臂做内旋动作同时手腕做内旋并发力击球。 容易错误的动作:手腕没有发力动作,前臂做曲肘动作或以肩关节为轴直臂向上做端送动作。

反手颠球

颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做内旋动作,拍头向左向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然摆向左下。击球时以肘为轴前臂做外旋动作同时手腕做外旋向前送出,并发力击球。

颠球也可以分循序渐进的几个阶段:

1、颠高球,保证一次颠球达50次或者更多;

2、颠球高度降低,保持比较一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;

3、颠球时候脚步尽量少移动,用拍面控球在小范围内,50次及以上;

4、不移动颠球,全靠拍面和力量控制;

5、在颠球中间加入搓球。

容易错误的动作:握拍没有转换还是正手握拍,肘部没有送出,击球时肘部下沉产生产生撬球的动作,拍头没有向前送出击球点离身体太近。

挥拍练习

挥拍练习是个重复机械的过程,达到的效果就是要让我们的身体肌肉产生记忆,这样才能保证每一次击球都能够是正确的动作,也就是能够保证击球点和发力的正确性。初学者建议每天至少练习上手击球动作100个以上。

挥拍时拍面朝前,拍面面对网小臂与大臂呈90度直角,手腕一定要竖起来。然后非持拍手要抬高点,要比右边的手臂高一点,挥拍的时候身体和手肘一起转身,转身的时候手肘是自然的放在侧面抬起,手臂、手腕是不发力的,要保持放松的状态,球拍也会自然的向后倒。

小臂内旋发力击球,最后球拍在接触球的瞬间握紧球拍,击球后球拍自然的放在你的异侧,千万不要把球拍放在你的同侧。

初学者在无法理解小臂内旋发力之前,可先大臂带动小臂向前加速挥拍击球即可。

击球练习

击球练习可以让教练喂球给学员,学员摆好正确的姿势进行击球。还有一种方法就是用线吊着羽毛球,把高度调整到球员能够击球的最高点的位置 。

在羽毛球运动中,除了步法,动作之外,击球点的选择,也会直接影响到回球质量。有时候,你能感觉到自己的回球柔弱无力,或者明明能过网的球却没过,或者原本可以杀球的,却很别扭,这都可能与你的击球点有关。

击球点靠前,一般是指击球点在身体之前,属于主动迎球。这种击球点适应于:平抽、平推、吊球、扑球、杀球等多种情形下。这样击出的球,会具备回球距离短,击球速度快,力量大,击球角度灵活等特点。

在身体前方最高位置击球,属于高位击球点,这种击球也属于主动迎球,最常用于:杀球和高远球。抢制高点击球,会让回球更具有攻击力。特别是杀球,击球点越高,球路与平面的夹角越大,速度越快,对手就更难接球,必须被动挑高球来回球。

低位一般是指:击球点太接近地面。一般是对方的杀球,或者是对方的勾对角和搓球,遇到这种情况,你的回球只能是挑高球。属于典型的被动回球,在双打的防守中经常遇到这种情况。

要根据对方的回球动作,提前判断球路并准备启动。争取判断准、起动快,能为步法快速移动创造条件。

对墙抽球

对墙抽球也是一个很好的练习空间感觉的方法,因为要判断球打到墙后反弹的位置。注意练习的过程中一定要保持握拍的正确性。

1、平抽发力,发力方向

由于羽毛球特性,墙的回弹路线都是快速往下走,比网球,乒乓都落的快,只是看训练者出球力道,给多一点,回弹相对下落慢些,大多练抽墙是下手位的摆脱,包括接杀,和平抽的发力训练特别有效;抽墙过程中持续保持力线向前,加力,才可以保证球的飞行平稳,接触墙回弹利落,可预判。

2、准确性

羽毛球球头的不规则性,导致了抽墙练习不像对墙网球和乒乓球一样简单,这迫使训练者也要精确出球,一旦一个球打到拍框,接下来几个球都是被动,所以练习多了会提高手感。

无球跑动

羽毛球由于来回移动非常多,步伐就显得尤为重要,特别是在单打项目上,脚上功夫基本决定了70%的胜负。而区别一般爱好者和业余高手也是在步伐的连贯上。无球跑动的练习不一定局限于在羽毛球场,平时在空地上也能够练习。羽毛球基础的步伐有:并步、垫布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一个基础步伐都需要练习。当掌握了基础的步伐之后我们就可以开始连贯的步伐练习,比如:四方球步伐、后场上网步伐、左右接杀步伐。

定点对抗练习

这项练习可以是两个球员对抗着练习,比如:两点吊两点、后场高远球。此项练习旨在提高出球的稳定性以及准确性。训练时可采取组数也可采取计时的训练,比如:连续吊球50个不下网算一组,每人练3组。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始点(一般为中场位置)。

高球两点打两点(固定线路练习)

手腕手指发力

打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的发力,主要原因是发力动作可以变得很小,不容易让对手察觉到意图。大部分成年男性的力量,只要发力正确,都可以通过手腕和手指的发力来做出需要手臂发力同样效果的球。练习手腕和手指发力可以把球拍举到头顶,用左手抓住右手肘关节,只用手腕和手指往前做发力的动作,如果有器材的话,也可以参考下面的训练动作。

双打的站位

羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每个人刚好半个场,而是接直线球的球员往边线靠,而接斜线球的球员往中间靠。因为直线球速度更快。

1、发球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般倾向于进攻,发球者在前能及时进攻封网;双打发球发高球情形非常小,基本都是网前球,使用前后站位,无论是对方是放前场和后场都能及时进 攻。

2、如果双打羽毛球中配对两人,一人实力很强,另外一人实力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好处,实力弱的在前方,实力强的人站后方,后方的视线开阔,比站在前面对球做出的反应会及时很多,以此弥补前方弱势的缺点。

3、并排站位一般倾向于防守,一般来说专业比赛很少这么站。

4、羽毛球是一项室内、室外都可以进行的体育运动。依据参与的人数,可以分为单打与双打,及新兴的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍杆、拍柄及拍框与拍杆的接头构成。

运动时技巧

握拍

学会正确的握拍方法并以此坚持成为一种习惯,才是掌握合理、准确、全面地击球技术的前提条件,从而使得各种击球技术的掌握和技术的进一步提高。

1、握拍法可分为正手握拍和反手握拍法两种。

2、用握拍手手掌同一个朝向的拍面击球叫正手击球,此种握拍方法为正手握拍法。

3、反手握拍则是在正手握拍法的基础上,拍柄稍向外转,食指收回,拇指第二指节贴在拍柄内侧的宽面上,其余四指并拢握住拍柄,手心与拍柄之间应有一个明显的空洞。

4、共同的技术关键是一要放松,二要灵活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的发挥,手腕灵活转动,拍面朝向灵活调整,才能控制出球路线和球的落点。

正手握拍

1、先用左手拿住球拍杆,使拍面与地面垂直。

2、然后张开右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。

3、虎口对着球拍柄窄的一面。

4、小指、无名指、中指自然并拢,食指与中指稍稍分开,自然地弯曲并贴在球拍柄上。

5、击球之前,握拍要放松、自然,击球刹那才紧握球拍。

反手握拍

当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。主要有三种,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾对角握拍法。 当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。

反手搓球握拍法

在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时使球拍向内转,拇指贴在拍柄内侧的上棱上,食指第三关节贴在外侧的下棱边上。

反手基本握拍法

反手的基本握拍姿势是在正手握拍的基础上把球拍框向外转,在右手持拍的情况下就是向右转,拇指前内侧顶在球拍内侧的宽面上,或者是拇指前内侧贴在拍柄的窄棱上。看自己怎么舒服和当时的情况了。食指向其余三指并拢,掌心和拍柄间留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的发力。

反手勾对角握拍法

在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时将拍柄向内转动,拇指第二关节的内侧贴在拍柄的上棱边上,食指第二关节贴在拍柄的上宽面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。

接发球

接发球时应该采取两脚前后站的方法,既左脚在前,右脚在后。两脚距离稍比肩宽,脚跟提起。接发球后的准备动作应该是双脚平行站法,两脚的距离等肩宽,右脚稍前,多于左脚半个脚掌,两脚脚跟微提,随时起动。

接发球手法的运用

在接发球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接对方发出的各种速度、落点和旋转的球。接发球控制速度可以在来球的上升期、高点期或下降期接触球。

在上升期接发球,可以加快回球的速度,从而缩短对方发球后第二板的准备时间,造成对方抢攻无力或来不及抢攻,这时接发球要特别注意;要控制对方发球的强烈旋转,因为此时是球旋转最强烈的时间。在高点期接发球,球速较前慢了些,并且这时球弹起最高,可以加力回击,提高接发球回球的力量。在下降期接发球,由于发球的旋转大大减弱了,这时回接就容易提高接发球的准确性,同时可以达到以慢制快的效果。总之,善于抓住有利时机,灵活地在对方发球的不同时期回接球,可以提高接发球的主动性。

接发球击球时间的选择

在接发球手法中,快推是在上升期接触球,加力推是在高点期接触球。

快搓是在上升期接触球,慢搓或加转搓球是在高点期或下降期接触球。

在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接触球,扫抽是在高点期接触球,拉抽是在下降期接触球。

前冲弧圈球是在上升期或高点期接触球,加转弧圈球则在下降期接触球。

在削球打法中,近台削球是在高点期或上升后期接触球,远台削球或加转削球是在下降期接触球。

另外,用相同的手法可以灵活地运用不同击球时间来控制对方地速度。如用推挡在上升期接发球,回球速度快;如果在高点球加力推挡,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、挤,可以使球产生下旋。

控制落点和线路

控制落点,接发球时应有斜、直线和长、短球的落点变化,可以采用逢斜变直,逢直变斜或同线回接,以及逢长变短、逢短变长、同点回接的控制方法。

1、逢斜变直

对方发大角度斜线球到反手后准备侧身抢攻,这时可回直线到对方右角,迫使对方不能发球后抢攻。此时应注意,接发球前手臂和拍形都要顺着对方发球的斜线方向后撤。向前击球时,手臂和拍形再突然改变成直线方向,增加变直线的突然性。

2、逢直变斜

对方发直线球后,接发球可送直线,迫使对方移动较大距离去打第二板造成被动。

这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形顺着对方发球的直线方向后撤,然后向前击球时,手臂向斜线方向挥动,同时控制拍形朝向斜线方向。

3、同线回接

对方发斜线球或直线球后,根据不同情况,同样回接斜线或直线,使对方不能抢攻。这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形随来球方向后撤,击球时,再迎着来球方向挥动,拍形不变。

4、逢长变短

对方发长球后准备发力抢攻。接发球时,可用减力挡或搓摆回接成近网短球,使对方不能发力抢攻。

这时,一方面应注意削减对方发球的前冲力,另一方面要控制好自己接发球的前进力。

5、 逢短变长

对方发短球后,可用推挡,搓球或台内挑、拨、拉点等手法接成长球,迫使对方必须后退击球。这时,要力争在来球的高点期接触球,以加强接发球的主动性。同时,要注意手臂伸进台内的过程中,肘关节要抬高,要沿着台面前移,否则,会因拍插不到球下,造成错误的弧线,使接球下网。

6、同点回接

对方发长球后,接发球同样回长球。对方发短球后,可以用轻搓、挡或挑、拨的手法同样回接短球,以达到控制对方的目的。

旋转球的回接方法

对方发球不仅有速度和落点的变化,而且还会带有复杂的旋转变化,如上、下旋球或左、右侧旋球,以及两种旋转球混合在一起的发球。这样在接发球时,就要根据对方发球的各种不同旋转来调整拍形和接触点,以及用力方向和用力大小

1、 接上旋球

用推挡或冲扣接发球时,拍形要前倾,多向前下方用力并根据旋转的强弱来加大或减小拍形前倾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接发球时,要将拍竖起一些多向下用力削。如果要加转削球,可离台远一些再接触球,并且增加向前用力。总之,不论用什么手法都要注意控制住来球的前冲,以免接发球出界。

2、接下旋球

用搓球、削球接发球时,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根据来球旋转的强弱增大或减小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推挡接发球时,拍形要先后仰,以便接触球的中下部,击球时,前臂外旋用力,同时伸肘,向前上方用力。用冲或拉接发球时,要加力向上挥拍。用扣杀接发球时,要用拉扣结合(先拉后扣)的手法。总之,不论用什么手法,都要控制来球下旋坠力,以免接发球下网。

3、接左侧旋球

不论用什么手法接发球,都要注意控制来球不向球台的右边(指接发球一方)飞出。如接对方发来的直线球,则接发球要使拍接触球的中后部。如接对方发来的斜线球,就要使拍接触球的中部偏右,对方发球的左侧旋越强,拍接触球的部位越要注意偏向右边。用同线回接的方法,准确性较高。若用逢斜变直或逢直变斜的方法,则要注意拍接触球的部位微微向球的左方变换一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加转。还要注意,对方站到球台左角,用正手接左侧旋球时,最好用异线回接,即逢斜变直、逢直变斜的方法接发球。

4、接右侧旋球

同接左侧旋球的方向正相反。接直线球时,接触球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向台边飞去。

5、接左侧上旋球和左侧下旋球

接左侧上旋球时,要使拍接触球的偏右中上部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转力的同时,又控制了球的前冲力。接左侧下旋球,要使拍接触球的偏右中下部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转球力的同时,又控制了发球的下旋坠力。

6、接右侧上旋球或右侧下旋球

回接右侧上、下旋发球时,要使拍接触球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。这样,在控制了右侧旋转力的同时,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。

高远球

高远球定义

高远球是以较高的弧线将来球击到对方场区底线附近的球。击高远球是一切上手击球动作的基础。分为正手击高远球;反手击高远球;头顶高远球。

高远球的出球角度在40度左右,到达最高点后基本没有向前的运动,几乎垂直落下。以羽毛球场地长13.40米计算,实际最高点应该在8米以上。

高远球特点

是球的弧线高、滞空时间长,它的作用是逼迫对方远离中心位置退到底线去接球,一方面可减弱对方进攻的威力,为我方进攻寻找机会,另一方面在己方被动情况下,有较多的时间来调整站位,摆脱被动局面。

注意事项

1、面向球网站立,左脚向前,右脚60度向前。 重心在右脚。左手轻捏球托上部(毛根)。 平举胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。

2、右手拍以肩带臂向后划弧至后下方,略侧后转身。

3、右手拍自后向前以肩为轴运动,贴近腿侧。重心移至左脚。身转向前。

4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右脚加力,右臂向前上方挥动击球。 瞬间抓紧球拍,小臂肌肉收缩,手腕回扣, 爆发力要强。

5、击球后,右手自然向左肩上挥动。 注意一定要用脚、腿、转身、大臂,小臂,腕的联动。

常见错误

1、放球与挥拍没有很好地配合,显得动作不协调。

2、击球点离身体太近,影响了正确的挥拍动作。

3、放球时带有上抛动作,使球不能平稳下落,从而影响了击球的稳定性。

4、击球前握拍太紧,动作僵硬,从而影响前臂、手腕和手指的发力,不但造成不能轻松舒展地将球又高又远地击出。而且,也必然破坏了动作的一致性。

5、发球球后,球拍未随势挥至身体的左上方,而是挥向右肩上方。

架拍

架拍时,两脚与肩同宽,侧身对网自然举起双手,腰要挺直,重心在右脚,左脚点地。

架拍,左手指向来球(非持拍手的平衡至关重要),重心落在右脚上。

引拍

重心在右脚上,膝盖微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后摆,手腕尽量后伸,胸舒展。这里有几个要点:

①. 高远球正确的引拍时机应是球头向下坠落时开始引拍,同时重心降低;

②. 最大限度增加引拍距离和引拍速度;击球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉开;大臂充分后伸;

③. 引拍时,小臂要外旋。

引拍时,要尽量靠后伸,才能保证挥拍时加速的距离更长。

步伐

以右手持拍为例,凡是在身体右侧的击球,以及头顶中、后场击球都应该属于正手。而正手击球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三种,在实践中可以单独使用,更多的是结合着使用。

步骤:

①判断球的位置和自己的距离;

②启动步(也叫小跳步,以后会专门写这一块)之后,右脚先向后一小步;

③然后左脚从右脚后面交叉/左脚向右脚并一步/左右脚同时蹬地,右脚向后大跨一步;

④右脚跨出一大步,达到击球位置;

⑤右脚落地之后蹬地,高点击球;

⑥回位。

发力方式

①. 靠绝对力量抡胳膊去打,这种有可能打到后场,但打不出高而远的境界,易出界不易控制;业余球友普遍力量不足,又没有单纯的力量训练,很难用到这一种;

②. 技巧发力,轻松到后场的法宝。

打高远球发力,要凑够身体上四部分的力量,从下到上依次推进:

A. 蹬地发力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,给予身体的力,向上传导;

B. 腰腹发力 依靠侧身,借助腰腹的力量,同时叠加蹬地的力,继续向上传导至手臂;

C. 手臂发力 依靠快速挥拍带的力量,加上内旋的发力,使力量继续向上传导;

D. 手上发力 依靠制动和屈指发力,打出爆发力;

通过以上的层层叠加力量,把身体内的力量“甩”出来,平时练习挥拍时,应该多多体会这种发力方式。

步法 

对于打羽毛球的基础练习,步法是非常重要的,因为打羽毛球的时候,要求身形灵活,速度敏捷,这样才能更稳的接住球,打出更好的成绩。

跨步

指向击球点迈出较大步幅的移动方法。通常在上网步法的最后一步时使用。

两侧蹬跨步 通常在对方来球速度较快,落点比较偏内时运用较多。向右侧蹬跨步时,身体重心先移至左脚上,随即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右侧跨出的同时,髋关节旋外,落地后成侧弓箭步状。击球后,右腿随即旋内蹬伸回动。向左侧蹬跨步则相反而行。

垫步

在移动到最后一步,与击球点尚有较短的一段距离时,用另一脚再加一小步的移动方法。这一种步法比较轻捷、灵巧,不但能使移动的步数比较经济,而且,还能保持移动中身体重心的稳定和有利于协助击球动作的完成。

并步

离击球点方向远侧的一个脚,向前一个脚垫一小步,同时前脚在其尚未落地时,又马上向前跨出的一种移动方法。这种步法较多地运用在上网、接杀球和正手后退突击扣杀时。 并步右侧移动步法 从起动开始,身体侧向右侧,身体重心移向右脚,左脚向右脚并步靠拢,并以前脚掌着地向右侧蹬伸,右脚在左脚并步未落地时,髋关节旋外后向右侧跨出一大步,落地时脚尖朝向右侧方向。击球后,右腿随即再旋内蹬伸回动。这种步法,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。

交叉步

侧对击球点方向,两脚采用前、后交叉的移动方法。这种步法的步幅较大,移动中身体重心比较稳定。

左侧前交叉移动步法:

起动时,左脚先向左侧迈一小步,随即以左脚为轴,身体左转,右脚向左侧跨一大步,呈背对球网姿势击球。击球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右转体还原成面对球网姿势,并利用左脚并步调整身体重心和回动。这种步法与并步一样,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。

特点:

单步的移动步幅大,因此多适用于长距离的移动,如中场到后场的后退步法和从前场到后场或从后场到前场的移动。无论是主动情况下还是从后场击球结束转身,只要四个交叉步就可以到达网前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。

注意:

1、交叉步移动时要尽可能地大步移动,这样才能体现交叉步的优势和速度所在。

2、并步则是根据击球点的需要,灵活调整移动时的步幅,达到既要快速又要平顺、轻松。

蹬跳步

在移动到最后一步时,采用单脚或双脚起跳击球的一种移动方法。如网前扑球时,为加快速度抢点击球,后脚用力蹬伸,前脚呈弓步前跃;在后场突击扣杀时,先转体用垫步或并步移动,最后一步再用单脚或双脚起跳扣杀。使用这种步法,要求协调性好,弹跳力强,在击球后还要善于控制自己的身体重心,以便连贯好下一拍的击球。

网前球

网前球指的是运动员将对方击到本方中、前场的球,用拍面轻击球托的底部,使球直线越过球网落在对方近网区域的一种击球技术方法。

实战中,如果运用得当,往往可以起到充分拉开对方前后场移动的范围,和有效地控制前场迫使对方只能挑后场高球,从而为自己创造有利进攻得分的机会。

击球要领:必须松握球拍,用力不宜过大,当对方来球速度较快的时候,应注重体会和掌握好击球时的缓冲动作,以达到精确地控制击球的力量,同时还必须根据击球点与球网之间相处的远近、高低关系,准确地调整好自己击球的拍面。

否则,力量太小,或拍面后仰不够,回球就容易下网。反之,又容易形成球过网时太高而遭对方扑杀,或回球太远,不但难以达到充分调动对方的目的,反而极有可能使自己处于被动的局面。

推球

推球是羽毛球网前技术中的一种进攻型技术,运用得当,使对方陷入被动,你则找准机会进行进攻。

正手推球

推直线:站在网前,当球飞过来,球拍向右侧前上举。在肘关节微屈回收时,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也随着往右稍下后摆,拍面正对来球。小指和无名指稍松开,使拍柄稍离开手掌鱼际肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻动拍柄,拍面更为后仰。

推对角线:推对角线技术的准备姿势和击球前动作与推直线相同,但是击球时击球点在右肩前,要推击球托的右侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞去.这时,手腕控制拍面角度,闪腕时手臂不要完全伸直。

反手推球

反手推直线球: 在网前较高的击球点上,以反手握拍法,用椎击的方法向对方底线击出弧度较平,速度较快的球.其击球动作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸时稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直闪腕,中指、无名指和小指突然握紧拍柄,拇指顶压球拍,往前挥拍,推击球托的左侧面。

反手推对角线:在网前较高的击球动作基本与推直线相同,区别点是在击球一刹那要急速向右前方挥拍,推击球的左侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞行。

羽毛球网前推球注意要点:

1、抢高点击球。(击球点尽量和网平行,或比网高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)

2、击球动作越小越好。(动作越小击球的隐蔽性就越好,之前讲扑球技术时候的要点,尽早的伸出球拍来迎球,然后先向后小幅度挥动球拍再击球。)

勾球

勾球是把在本方右(左)边的网前球击到对方左(右)边网前去的技术动作。勾球分正手和反手两种。

正手勾球

用并步加蹬跨步上右网前。球拍随前臂往右前斜上举。在前臂前伸时稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手将拍柄稍向外捻动,使拇指贴在拍柄的宽面上,食指的第二指关节贴在拍柄背面的宽面上,拍柄不触掌心。球拍 随着向右侧前挥动,拍面朝着对方右网前。击球时,靠前臂稍有内旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至内收闪腕,挥拍拨 击球托的右侧下部,使球向对方网前掠网坠落。击球后,球拍回收至右肩前。

反手勾球

站在左网前,反手握拍前平举。在身体前移的过程中,球拍随手臂下沉至离网顶20厘米处,握拍 变成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正对来球。当来球过网时,肘部突然下沉、同时前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸闪腕,拇指内侧和中指把拍柄往右侧一拉,其他手指突然握紧拍柄,拨击球托的左侧后部,使球沿对角线飞越过网。击球后,球拍往右侧前回收 。

撮球

在羽毛球中,搓球是网前的基本技术之一,是用球拍搓击球的左或右侧下部与球托底部, 使球向右侧或左侧旋转与翻滚过网。

动作提要

1、搓球技术可分为收搓和展搓。

2、收搓主要是切击球托侧面使球产生旋转,速度较快、过网高度低。

3、展搓主要是切击球托正面,并同时给球托一点点稍微向上的力度,球的最高点在我方一侧,一过网袋就迅速下坠,威胁非常大。

4、步伐要点:上网要快,抢到的点越高,搓出来的球质量越高。

5、完成搓球动作后,右脚在前,左脚在后(右手持拍为例),随时准备封网、扑球,如果对手挑后场高球,则用右脚蹬地,迅速回动。

(反手搓球运用)

技术分析

搓球最是考验一个羽毛球选手的技术水平,是羽毛球里最具技术和最有战术意义的动作。羽毛球搓球技术属于小发力动作,对球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球赛场上若是你能熟练使用搓球技术,绝对能完爆你的对手。

动作演示

1、握拍要放松

(正手放松握拍)

(正手捏紧握拍,让拍头翘起来)

(反手放松握拍)

(反手捏紧球拍,让拍头翘起来)

搓球的优势

一旦你的搓球质量高,对手的回球受迫于你的前场压制和球网角度的限制只能在很被动的情况下起球,你轻松得分的几率大增。

注意事项

当然,想要打好羽毛球光练好技术还不够,羽毛球是一项非常综合的运动,力量、速度、体力、意识、技术缺一不可。平常体能方面的练习可以尝试中长距离的变速跑。手腕爆发力方面可以多练习跳绳的双摇。

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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiy8KgweEkYach3WzQEFq1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Y2GI6sY6OcMkFX0CW6NQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习是一个非常好的锻炼空间感觉的一个练习。不要小看这个练习,很多爱好者都无法将球颠在自己想要的位置。练习的要求为:连续颠球五十个以上并且要控制羽毛球在自己身体的周围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUIWSaKYgco6C0BMvElXjf"},,"attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d82b5a2397b84b3c84c280f177f9dc4e","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcn2CI8GGCm00YckpRnrDJ2xh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAssgwQIeq8osJ9JsNXi8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右脚在前,左脚在后,击球时左脚燈右脚向前跨身体向前探。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwikuyWI8y2Y2YfFXW5FW6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手颠球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOSCMGmA2sOYWCuQ8oBXqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做外旋动作,拍头向右向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,手腕展开。击球时前臂做内旋动作同时手腕做内旋并发力击球。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"容易错误的动作:手腕没有发力动作,前臂做曲肘动作或以肩关节为轴直臂向上做端送动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaKQEo6MC4OKIJ1QZMJ7Qc"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手颠球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/842238a09eb942f3993f9144587d449d","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnAokqEYsiawS8dCTeTIWRrk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手颠球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Y6Au6aagsAkYzq4wqAkwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球步骤:右手向前伸出时前臂做内旋动作,拍头向左向下做回环动作使球拍拍头向下,肘向前送出,前臂自然摆向左下。击球时以肘为轴前臂做外旋动作同时手腕做外旋向前送出,并发力击球。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuwyeWs4sqoiYnSR90MwXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠球也可以分循序渐进的几个阶段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ewaKmgiUkCSyWq4Mkm3rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、颠高球,保证一次颠球达50次或者更多;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOqgq22OUOIy4OGdGOR1we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、颠球高度降低,保持比较一致的高度,不要忽高忽低,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QYoG8CqS4uSQHmdfAahgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、颠球时候脚步尽量少移动,用拍面控球在小范围内,50次及以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASCi2WOEmq42I5SxTAMjef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不移动颠球,全靠拍面和力量控制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAckecO8okgqkq0KS3roIsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在颠球中间加入搓球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyg4y6Ok4c4AA5Bt7AGdDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"容易错误的动作:握拍没有转换还是正手握拍,肘部没有送出,击球时肘部下沉产生产生撬球的动作,拍头没有向前送出击球点离身体太近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0q2k28KIoy6I58YdAmvOd"},,"attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手颠球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764d9d47bc3d4bcc80dda06e4d5424e5","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnGyqoq0YWYAGoOcTW5CMhXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挥拍练习 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiM2GW2iOaKA2b7qf4g6Ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挥拍练习是个重复机械的过程,达到的效果就是要让我们的身体肌肉产生记忆,这样才能保证每一次击球都能够是正确的动作,也就是能够保证击球点和发力的正确性。初学者建议每天至少练习上手击球动作100个以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQo2QCa8Ymso2MV7PdtwzZQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挥拍时拍面朝前,拍面面对网小臂与大臂呈90度直角,手腕一定要竖起来。然后非持拍手要抬高点,要比右边的手臂高一点,挥拍的时候身体和手肘一起转身,转身的时候手肘是自然的放在侧面抬起,手臂、手腕是不发力的,要保持放松的状态,球拍也会自然的向后倒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSEeA028KUykQtlni78mve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小臂内旋发力击球,最后球拍在接触球的瞬间握紧球拍,击球后球拍自然的放在你的异侧,千万不要把球拍放在你的同侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MOeKMG2UEMcIpv5nIj8Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在无法理解小臂内旋发力之前,可先大臂带动小臂向前加速挥拍击球即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI64Om4AisQsXUbAuMfBMyl"},,"attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挥拍练习 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21ab4754b93d456fab0ea41841ca41c1","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gs6EMemMgklxq7HhrPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球练习 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKeqwSSSsoSOkjOGIjByKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球练习可以让教练喂球给学员,学员摆好正确的姿势进行击球。还有一种方法就是用线吊着羽毛球,把高度调整到球员能够击球的最高点的位置 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKmugKSywgKYhDtfsMAig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球运动中,除了步法,动作之外,击球点的选择,也会直接影响到回球质量。有时候,你能感觉到自己的回球柔弱无力,或者明明能过网的球却没过,或者原本可以杀球的,却很别扭,这都可能与你的击球点有关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWWoyUk8EcAuwjTHUSmYSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球点靠前,一般是指击球点在身体之前,属于主动迎球。这种击球点适应于:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"平抽、平推、吊球、扑球、杀球等多种情形下。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样击出的球,会具备回球距离短,击球速度快,力量大,击球角度灵活等特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwAgQKUI06QG0o2sPBrf2h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在身体前方最高位置击球,属于高位击球点,这种击球也属于主动迎球,最常用于:杀球和高远球。抢制高点击球,会让回球更具有攻击力。特别是杀球,击球点越高,球路与平面的夹角越大,速度越快,对手就更难接球,必须被动挑高球来回球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6y66kQMus6w4usCETZt7Wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低位一般是指:击球点太接近地面。一般是对方的杀球,或者是对方的勾对角和搓球,遇到这种情况,你的回球只能是挑高球。属于典型的被动回球,在双打的防守中经常遇到这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8ieagcwECkcKKp9HN728d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要根据对方的回球动作,提前判断球路并准备启动。争取判断准、起动快,能为步法快速移动创造条件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyMw8c2S2AOEaoHd0XmcVf"},,"attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"击球练习 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f79b336c0e774debb559f71fabf0eeb5","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcn02mcGOca8W8a0oapO7DDgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sqa8UgcoACKIBg45YSIdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球也是一个很好的练习空间感觉的方法,因为要判断球打到墙后反弹的位置。注意练习的过程中一定要保持握拍的正确性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWgqMSku6sAasi2pOXu2i0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平抽发力,发力方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYyMcsgkwiqMWaSYMinR7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于羽毛球特性,墙的回弹路线都是快速往下走,比网球,乒乓都落的快,只是看训练者出球力道,给多一点,回弹相对下落慢些,大多练抽墙是下手位的摆脱,包括接杀,和平抽的发力训练特别有效;抽墙过程中持续保持力线向前,加力,才可以保证球的飞行平稳,接触墙回弹利落,可预判。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIYIawkyUIU66pHaOxt4ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、准确性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWy6mM6aI08uoCkKsg09Nib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球球头的不规则性,导致了抽墙练习不像对墙网球和乒乓球一样简单,这迫使训练者也要精确出球,一旦一个球打到拍框,接下来几个球都是被动,所以练习多了会提高手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG64W4QI2ak2WQbEdtzBT7d"},,"attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对墙抽球 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c5dd4fe31474b6dbcf292683e395cfe","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnuKWQSQQc0QiKdMhKUUfByO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"无球跑动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkWWCcCMwK8YshBzdpUuic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球由于来回移动非常多,步伐就显得尤为重要,特别是在单打项目上,脚上功夫基本决定了70%的胜负。而区别一般爱好者和业余高手也是在步伐的连贯上。无球跑动的练习不一定局限于在羽毛球场,平时在空地上也能够练习。羽毛球基础的步伐有:并步、垫布、交叉步、蹬跨步等等。每一个基础步伐都需要练习。当掌握了基础的步伐之后我们就可以开始连贯的步伐练习,比如:四方球步伐、后场上网步伐、左右接杀步伐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKkgO00EWeakjMaXzKOUa"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"无球跑动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/764a0012d2ee47c99de94661136db8cf","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnyCQcioQu8YCSsJbcf8k4Mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定点对抗练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mUwUKCi2YQK2kO5k3FCkF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这项练习可以是两个球员对抗着练习,比如:两点吊两点、后场高远球。此项练习旨在提高出球的稳定性以及准确性。训练时可采取组数也可采取计时的训练,比如:连续吊球50个不下网算一组,每人练3组。需要注意的是每一球打完均需回到起始点(一般为中场位置)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksEQq8CIe0sE6hHMjJOQyc"},,"attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定点对抗练习","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5416eb707b14be7b1cee20165d478d1","width":458},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8I8aM0yu2UyG2h0Ew3a4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高球两点打两点(固定线路练习)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AYUie6cSQ2QU3QJMMEtPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOSIIk2i2miEKguRGzM40g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打羽毛球非常注重手腕和手指的发力,主要原因是发力动作可以变得很小,不容易让对手察觉到意图。大部分成年男性的力量,只要发力正确,都可以通过手腕和手指的发力来做出需要手臂发力同样效果的球。练习手腕和手指发力可以把球拍举到头顶,用左手抓住右手肘关节,只用手腕和手指往前做发力的动作,如果有器材的话,也可以参考下面的训练动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMaKqGECUKSqgh0m0D9M2c"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/968366f0a4e344c48b60a46b3d06c070","width":303},"text":"","id":"doxcniwwuu0oso8WUC6eKWXQBGd"},,"attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕手指发力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee1e730af714d539f97b22fc34c8074","width":381},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyaKQa0Si8EWuuptRlHa1g"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双打的站位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Q8o82SmiSaU8hw303byTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球左右防守站位并不是每个人刚好半个场,而是接直线球的球员往边线靠,而接斜线球的球员往中间靠。因为直线球速度更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2OCecWEo8kGS4lbbdSlbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、发球前的站位有前后站位和并排站位,前后站位一般倾向于进攻,发球者在前能及时进攻封网;双打发球发高球情形非常小,基本都是网前球,使用前后站位,无论是对方是放前场和后场都能及时进 攻。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkueYGWQm0Wa8uHXDXXuiS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果双打羽毛球中配对两人,一人实力很强,另外一人实力非常差,用前后站位有很大的好处,实力弱的在前方,实力强的人站后方,后方的视线开阔,比站在前面对球做出的反应会及时很多,以此弥补前方弱势的缺点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iMgUsW88oGASccwvn4qGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、并排站位一般倾向于防守,一般来说专业比赛很少这么站。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqI0CsYSu2gCyAHZWSS42g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、羽毛球是一项室内、室外都可以进行的体育运动。依据参与的人数,可以分为单打与双打,及新兴的3打3,羽毛球拍由拍面、拍杆、拍柄及拍框与拍杆的接头构成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYuoIuqqc6QsSZpp4Xf0rb"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双打的站位","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807b0b4da75c4c728e168f5e2a0648d8","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnUUwsIWWa8WWC2R8ktZdIkh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运动时技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkM2MMsaAqUsGGYZjbCfz5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeUSOcu26WQyCe2cPV3opb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学会正确的握拍方法并以此坚持成为一种习惯,才是掌握合理、准确、全面地击球技术的前提条件,从而使得各种击球技术的掌握和技术的进一步提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mwe8YgiAOiy6FCSox2yrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍法可分为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍和反手握拍法两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacYQisIcGYaIVF6ZzLvsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用握拍手手掌同一个朝向的拍面击球叫正手击球,此种握拍方法为正手握拍法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8EoKayuy0aGQLAX9EMnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、反手握拍则是在正手握拍法的基础上,拍柄稍向外转,食指收回,拇指第二指节贴在拍柄内侧的宽面上,其余四指并拢握住拍柄,手心与拍柄之间应有一个明显的空洞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46OeGk6gowywe0E9OwoG3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、共同的技术关键是一要放松,二要灵活,都依靠于手腕、手指力量的发挥,手腕灵活转动,拍面朝向灵活调整,才能控制出球路线和球的落点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngk4o8EM62OIwEt2BReurme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWYmWKA68iA0DnKKreCPw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先用左手拿住球拍杆,使拍面与地面垂直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OEyoMCmwg8Sj1o86JAaIB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后张开右手,使手掌下部靠在球拍打握柄底托。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcWcEIc4MckUq0SotroX6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、虎口对着球拍柄窄的一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegwyUyEyUYa4OuVGsIgtlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、小指、无名指、中指自然并拢,食指与中指稍稍分开,自然地弯曲并贴在球拍柄上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQemg8ycC8wEASEo5VP6Bre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、击球之前,握拍要放松、自然,击球刹那才紧握球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4Qe0Cwws4SiiU1c3lQEIh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":479,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d82b3b658f24584affb7b5a89651627","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcngWe6cCs2W6WkGqIshKD92e"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1b5053157304f558f72fc4520e8c592","width":502},"text":"","id":"doxcnymECim8sGKMy0EIQyhVFOf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiYOeiMgkCCoqKWETyuFec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。主要有三种,反手基本握拍法、反手搓球握拍法及反手勾对角握拍法。 当球打到自己的反手一侧时,就需要变成反手握拍的方式来击球。反手握拍法也是握拍的基本技术之一,同样也有一些灵活的变化以应对不同的技术要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEmeg4aiOSCseeBumJw3kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手搓球握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2Mm002gaGMCk58PFf8Gef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时使球拍向内转,拇指贴在拍柄内侧的上棱上,食指第三关节贴在外侧的下棱边上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMs6gSKyiOSKKew8FcxZKbd"},,"attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/645d5a4012414163ba9f5ac037a7b70d","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcn0cGIWommSQmuSCpNlxiWPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手基本握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0m4IuSewaw6qEfF3dQCWNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手的基本握拍姿势是在正手握拍的基础上把球拍框向外转,在右手持拍的情况下就是向右转,拇指前内侧顶在球拍内侧的宽面上,或者是拇指前内侧贴在拍柄的窄棱上。看自己怎么舒服和当时的情况了。食指向其余三指并拢,掌心和拍柄间留一定的空隙,以方便手腕和手指的发力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyI68CqSOK8uaAjbmflsve"},,"attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48ab939d7cdd4fd1903c652d6a5d1d4e","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcn20aGcWW2KUk82JOaNV81Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾对角握拍法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYC84WagAOUo4gHxDbpmdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正手握拍的基础上,拇指、食指、中指和无名指稍松开,拍柄离开掌心,同时将拍柄向内转动,拇指第二关节的内侧贴在拍柄的上棱边上,食指第二关节贴在拍柄的上宽面上,其余三指自然抓住球拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0meu68OaySe47V6P4W3yh"},,"attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手握拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/475d0fe4dabf4af697cb1fcf542fcf7b","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnE4gMmqyUmGuum4NCheAzsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauoASq6go4kYipuS2QxZcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球时应该采取两脚前后站的方法,既左脚在前,右脚在后。两脚距离稍比肩宽,脚跟提起。接发球后的准备动作应该是双脚平行站法,两脚的距离等肩宽,右脚稍前,多于左脚半个脚掌,两脚脚跟微提,随时起动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwISeUMqAsWeCSyzsCkUESh"},,"attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9aa44afc8a34f6c83a6c0011ebf13c8","width":843},"text":"","id":"doxcne2AUK0M006aG4NvUC081Vf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球手法的运用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGae4mEskiE60eTANCxcOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接发球中,要求用相同的手法或不同的手法回接对方发出的各种速度、落点和旋转的球。接发球控制速度可以在来球的上升期、高点期或下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0g8GEGSOU22ygl06ebsue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上升期接发球,可以加快回球的速度,从而缩短对方发球后第二板的准备时间,造成对方抢攻无力或来不及抢攻,这时接发球要特别注意;要控制对方发球的强烈旋转,因为此时是球旋转最强烈的时间。在高点期接发球,球速较前慢了些,并且这时球弹起最高,可以加力回击,提高接发球回球的力量。在下降期接发球,由于发球的旋转大大减弱了,这时回接就容易提高接发球的准确性,同时可以达到以慢制快的效果。总之,善于抓住有利时机,灵活地在对方发球的不同时期回接球,可以提高接发球的主动性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaywsik0aIaicKkI5llQgXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接发球击球时间的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oekUWAgeMmO4shTrAU8We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在接发球手法中,快推是在上升期接触球,加力推是在高点期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoGq2S4IcIYEcnO9pFAZte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快搓是在上升期接触球,慢搓或加转搓球是在高点期或下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs44OA26KMgtxzq7mxCD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在攻球的手法中,快抽是在上升期接触球,扫抽是在高点期接触球,拉抽是在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncci06M8SuqGaqEzBEmvr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前冲弧圈球是在上升期或高点期接触球,加转弧圈球则在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaWEgCEcWq6wCWpc2xoRof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在削球打法中,近台削球是在高点期或上升后期接触球,远台削球或加转削球是在下降期接触球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoyiMMw8aaQsWmadRYgoHHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,用相同的手法可以灵活地运用不同击球时间来控制对方地速度。如用推挡在上升期接发球,回球速度快;如果在高点球加力推挡,回球力量大;如果在下降前期切、挤,可以使球产生下旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6c8kQW8oQGGiE5XEqyxeKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落点和线路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnic6QW40mOeamg9TnFwUsKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制落点,接发球时应有斜、直线和长、短球的落点变化,可以采用逢斜变直,逢直变斜或同线回接,以及逢长变短、逢短变长、同点回接的控制方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYO6Y6MSyEa6Ks5CKsGAPqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、逢斜变直","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYmwWumeyU0cohq0Oyvg8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发大角度斜线球到反手后准备侧身抢攻,这时可回直线到对方右角,迫使对方不能发球后抢攻。此时应注意,接发球前手臂和拍形都要顺着对方发球的斜线方向后撤。向前击球时,手臂和拍形再突然改变成直线方向,增加变直线的突然性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEqo4CyiWmoInWH8Jo6Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、逢直变斜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O6is2ESOi4a8bHMvXDaZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发直线球后,接发球可送直线,迫使对方移动较大距离去打第二板造成被动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneki8QYe6gS4k08FpO3DwKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形顺着对方发球的直线方向后撤,然后向前击球时,手臂向斜线方向挥动,同时控制拍形朝向斜线方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwe22M42Y6ugGOu8A67gog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、同线回接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAkIGKQu06IiiSfAdB5Rvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发斜线球或直线球后,根据不同情况,同样回接斜线或直线,使对方不能抢攻。这时应注意,接球前手臂和拍形随来球方向后撤,击球时,再迎着来球方向挥动,拍形不变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmG4wcQyeeWOcs9AQblcpbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、逢长变短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8WQKk64QoqKWk7dajg57f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发长球后准备发力抢攻。接发球时,可用减力挡或搓摆回接成近网短球,使对方不能发力抢攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcEuSWM8EoeWKUgNnXDcTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时,一方面应注意削减对方发球的前冲力,另一方面要控制好自己接发球的前进力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6kEaqE0o6K0GElGz7B47ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、 逢短变长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkmAsCw6ekeOojEmmz20c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发短球后,可用推挡,搓球或台内挑、拨、拉点等手法接成长球,迫使对方必须后退击球。这时,要力争在来球的高点期接触球,以加强接发球的主动性。同时,要注意手臂伸进台内的过程中,肘关节要抬高,要沿着台面前移,否则,会因拍插不到球下,造成错误的弧线,使接球下网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImGecQicMQyO23SMDCFfHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、同点回接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsU86AO2Ec6AWAtrVmTa1Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发长球后,接发球同样回长球。对方发短球后,可以用轻搓、挡或挑、拨的手法同样回接短球,以达到控制对方的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKGquW4KM6sA2Z217mnrdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"旋转球的回接方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncc0UmCcGaOKOWwTIPZtx6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方发球不仅有速度和落点的变化,而且还会带有复杂的旋转变化,如上、下旋球或左、右侧旋球,以及两种旋转球混合在一起的发球。这样在接发球时,就要根据对方发球的各种不同旋转来调整拍形和接触点,以及用力方向和用力大小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAekWUI4ayYWgKgw0PQbNUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 接上旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8iaw2A2OCEaq2le9COfnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用推挡或冲扣接发球时,拍形要前倾,多向前下方用力并根据旋转的强弱来加大或减小拍形前倾和向前用力的程度,用搓球、削球接发球时,要将拍竖起一些多向下用力削。如果要加转削球,可离台远一些再接触球,并且增加向前用力。总之,不论用什么手法都要注意控制住来球的前冲,以免接发球出界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4CmeqWqSWwc2J8KCxX39c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIsiQU6YUACEGGgZ3zRhth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用搓球、削球接发球时,要使拍多后仰一些,多向前用力,并根据来球旋转的强弱增大或减小拍形后仰及向前用力的程度。用反手推挡接发球时,拍形要先后仰,以便接触球的中下部,击球时,前臂外旋用力,同时伸肘,向前上方用力。用冲或拉接发球时,要加力向上挥拍。用扣杀接发球时,要用拉扣结合(先拉后扣)的手法。总之,不论用什么手法,都要控制来球下旋坠力,以免接发球下网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CA68sEOAyYAysBUCyGzbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、接左侧旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2wwykGCwKUYUxGHURk0Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论用什么手法接发球,都要注意控制来球不向球台的右边(指接发球一方)飞出。如接对方发来的直线球,则接发球要使拍接触球的中后部。如接对方发来的斜线球,就要使拍接触球的中部偏右,对方发球的左侧旋越强,拍接触球的部位越要注意偏向右边。用同线回接的方法,准确性较高。若用逢斜变直或逢直变斜的方法,则要注意拍接触球的部位微微向球的左方变换一下,并且要向上拉抽或向下削搓用力加转。还要注意,对方站到球台左角,用正手接左侧旋球时,最好用异线回接,即逢斜变直、逢直变斜的方法接发球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQ8qESoeYGyIhC5R3VZzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接右侧旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ssMoMwcmy8kY7drSzeach"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同接左侧旋球的方向正相反。接直线球时,接触球的中部偏左,才能使拍控制住球,不向台边飞去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8ImUUKMS6coOCuDfscEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、接左侧上旋球和左侧下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKceMCicSgUmgk7bZsMnymg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接左侧上旋球时,要使拍接触球的偏右中上部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转力的同时,又控制了球的前冲力。接左侧下旋球,要使拍接触球的偏右中下部,这样,在控制了左侧旋转球力的同时,又控制了发球的下旋坠力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaSwMaOQcGuUaesgG1cwHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、接右侧上旋球或右侧下旋球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKGQa6AcGQggc7Rxow4kPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回接右侧上、下旋发球时,要使拍接触球的偏左中上部或偏左中下部。这样,在控制了右侧旋转力的同时,也控制了上旋(或下旋)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaIgsaEe86kgL7fSnXh3nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2g6qeUKWk2Q8c2oQUKdF1r"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球定义","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uA0MKoaCgqqmqx6HagHEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球是以较高的弧线将来球击到对方场区底线附近的球。击高远球是一切上手击球动作的基础。分为正手击高远球;反手击高远球;头顶高远球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CySQOUEkU8oC6K2ODArle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球的出球角度在40度左右,到达最高点后基本没有向前的运动,几乎垂直落下。以羽毛球场地长13.40米计算,实际最高点应该在8米以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYaSg2S2koiueY8PoPfX2e"},,"attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球定义","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74c2d4c18e184911ac7dc9594189f386","width":572},"text":"","id":"doxcn66SIQauo4KemEFaEVb7dwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高远球特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkW8Qayg8W4UINfcOJVF4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是球的弧线高、滞空时间长,它的作用是逼迫对方远离中心位置退到底线去接球,一方面可减弱对方进攻的威力,为我方进攻寻找机会,另一方面在己方被动情况下,有较多的时间来调整站位,摆脱被动局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACuOGCaoesCgS64Z8v9jBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscYYEoKEm2KyaABPMibTId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、面向球网站立,左脚向前,右脚60度向前。 重心在右脚。左手轻捏球托上部(毛根)。 平举胸前。右手曲肘,自然握拍。斜向右前下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmW8U6SMw00W4AxBXuUete"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、右手拍以肩带臂向后划弧至后下方,略侧后转身。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmeiCeGiiWgor3r6HCZbBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、右手拍自后向前以肩为轴运动,贴近腿侧。重心移至左脚。身转向前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM82mKiCW0oqsxhhhVMAqI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左手放松,球自然下落。右手稍外翻。 右脚加力,右臂向前上方挥动击球。 瞬间抓紧球拍,小臂肌肉收缩,手腕回扣, 爆发力要强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUgo8sOaE8S4AdrfTtxXaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、击球后,右手自然向左肩上挥动。 注意一定要用脚、腿、转身、大臂,小臂,腕的联动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng82qw0YGOosmiSuPnMaYQe"},,"attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e01ca7160724b5e9191b98e46e1bd60","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnCECKYyKSoMAespGiVzynAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWccGyMcGaMKQfEPoz4sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、放球与挥拍没有很好地配合,显得动作不协调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6isOqGIe8esW8jR8mVLMtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、击球点离身体太近,影响了正确的挥拍动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqW6CY6UASqemCPrtJgITe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、放球时带有上抛动作,使球不能平稳下落,从而影响了击球的稳定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQcScYyU6kSMSCDdet7tLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、击球前握拍太紧,动作僵硬,从而影响前臂、手腕和手指的发力,不但造成不能轻松舒展地将球又高又远地击出。而且,也必然破坏了动作的一致性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUssMgsYMWQAOmAfUywejf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、发球球后,球拍未随势挥至身体的左上方,而是挥向右肩上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMok6gKeOKcUQ3xtlMXFXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEAuy2Giy8w2ftBxZmpGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasAgQSwOQIceEvPl08sBSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍时,两脚与肩同宽,侧身对网自然举起双手,腰要挺直,重心在右脚,左脚点地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6IqcKaeOMsEW6xb6axQ3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍,左手指向来球(非持拍手的平衡至关重要),重心落在右脚上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMcygAa2QscKOk55mDkaRf"},,"attrs":{"height":180,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"架拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75966ad107724fa3a4c0af193a868546","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOCugsMciequCAABdn97fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusMSIeCIaWqc2LDGaIzEFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重心在右脚上,膝盖微屈,重心微降,右臂后引,右前臂自然后摆,手腕尽量后伸,胸舒展。这里有几个要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYoYmiY48yw0jvLt0OvQHU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 高远球正确的引拍时机应是球头向下坠落时开始引拍,同时重心降低;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqo2uAkaae4kW0Au4ljgMGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 最大限度增加引拍距离和引拍速度;击球前,肩部、胸部一定要放松拉开;大臂充分后伸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2uyqgEM8EyGugKxLJxMyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③. 引拍时,小臂要外旋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSEoi2wSeGwg6csM71PPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍时,要尽量靠后伸,才能保证挥拍时加速的距离更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUYE0S6eE4S8sXmsfyOomg"},,"attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"引拍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29dc486f5cef484886ab6293f3fef659","width":408},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuoi8y0KeYaamE8I52gN8B"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO62OyEI6Ee2qMjvbntQJzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以右手持拍为例,凡是在身体右侧的击球,以及头顶中、后场击球都应该属于正手。而正手击球后退步法有交叉步、并步和跨步三种,在实践中可以单独使用,更多的是结合着使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaIu2y0e4EMSCEOFNTScRd"},,"attrs":{"height":155,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步伐","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5899f6f86f404537b26746e9fcda765c","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnocUS4susIKEs4wNasDml8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsa88UqQqccwAY10NX6bu3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①判断球的位置和自己的距离;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02susC4oIOaUYt91Ak8tJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②启动步(也叫小跳步,以后会专门写这一块)之后,右脚先向后一小步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCo2K4IqaMe44e6sTBCSZSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③然后左脚从右脚后面交叉/左脚向右脚并一步/左右脚同时蹬地,右脚向后大跨一步;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWyAYMGea6icjoYzPvgxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④右脚跨出一大步,达到击球位置;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQUCCOwYaIusGCiKqevXre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤右脚落地之后蹬地,高点击球;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiQq44CqYMiAwnv6dWhYYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥回位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakKowyMayegKwD7DJOgrnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发力方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeE0YWWcSqAcmYmf7a5c3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①. 靠绝对力量抡胳膊去打,这种有可能打到后场,但打不出高而远的境界,易出界不易控制;业余球友普遍力量不足,又没有单纯的力量训练,很难用到这一种;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86UwoesakQyI8d0NaNFQOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②. 技巧发力,轻松到后场的法宝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAw04OwqcQCaisZkAKOA0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打高远球发力,要凑够身体上四部分的力量,从下到上依次推进:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIaiYsu8MoC6ip7vnFsxLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A. 蹬地发力 依靠微微起跳蹬地,给予身体的力,向上传导;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnys2sUyY64WwaGg1T6DY52c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B. 腰腹发力 依靠侧身,借助腰腹的力量,同时叠加蹬地的力,继续向上传导至手臂;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugS6Qce8iYgme4pUE8AHLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C. 手臂发力 依靠快速挥拍带的力量,加上内旋的发力,使力量继续向上传导;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniw6C0Wu2Y46EMzNmUNsoFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D. 手上发力 依靠制动和屈指发力,打出爆发力;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuuwmA0kMMywusFEDPPtqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过以上的层层叠加力量,把身体内的力量“甩”出来,平时练习挥拍时,应该多多体会这种发力方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMqCm6S8caKwch1Uz62Ddf"},,"attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发力方式","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55833b8145fb4bd5867be624cd5ceb59","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnImqK6Gq6g0cOOOHZqcAPnz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步法 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSsq6MMM6KWotSCsymJQep"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于打羽毛球的基础练习,步法是非常重要的,因为打羽毛球的时候,要求身形灵活,速度敏捷,这样才能更稳的接住球,打出更好的成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAseK64gm0sss0Y0eR4ixWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08oci2aSUa4O2tcUBCWMge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指向击球点迈出较大步幅的移动方法。通常在上网步法的最后一步时使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKICQ8kqmAaMM4WO5ErYdde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两侧蹬跨步 通常在对方来球速度较快,落点比较偏内时运用较多。向右侧蹬跨步时,身体重心先移至左脚上,随即左腿迅速用力蹬伸,在右腿向右侧跨出的同时,髋关节旋外,落地后成侧弓箭步状。击球后,右腿随即旋内蹬伸回动。向左侧蹬跨步则相反而行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyUQqAea0egQwH7G72j15f"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"跨步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c0a8b0aebd44c71a6dec437f0b8d60e","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnGEc68AoKCc8Wg32s8wcmsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"垫步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSQSYo6c46QQwLFarPTSme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移动到最后一步,与击球点尚有较短的一段距离时,用另一脚再加一小步的移动方法。这一种步法比较轻捷、灵巧,不但能使移动的步数比较经济,而且,还能保持移动中身体重心的稳定和有利于协助击球动作的完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E0cCukMAw6kaU1mzy2YPd"},,"attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"垫步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0070dbc766524918a33a8e6b8a75b956","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcngmoIIOmSmYQsbY8O2Vg5cu"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqUGOIoEO4cumITOvgsnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"离击球点方向远侧的一个脚,向前一个脚垫一小步,同时前脚在其尚未落地时,又马上向前跨出的一种移动方法。这种步法较多地运用在上网、接杀球和正手后退突击扣杀时。 并步右侧移动步法 从起动开始,身体侧向右侧,身体重心移向右脚,左脚向右脚并步靠拢,并以前脚掌着地向右侧蹬伸,右脚在左脚并步未落地时,髋关节旋外后向右侧跨出一大步,落地时脚尖朝向右侧方向。击球后,右腿随即再旋内蹬伸回动。这种步法,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogaY6a4aKGII0y36idmu0b"},,"attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e716b22518314ca49e7e8a64fb1f2d5b","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnugooUWCkSKIKAl5rBmkjHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwE4kkkIwIwk6gyylbO8Xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧对击球点方向,两脚采用前、后交叉的移动方法。这种步法的步幅较大,移动中身体重心比较稳定。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOq0OsceOWUkugVpfdlsU1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左侧前交叉移动步法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEc60KyGAYSaIVBwQlSgfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"起动时,左脚先向左侧迈一小步,随即以左脚为轴,身体左转,右脚向左侧跨一大步,呈背对球网姿势击球。击球后,右腿迅速蹬伸右转体还原成面对球网姿势,并利用左脚并步调整身体重心和回动。这种步法与并步一样,通常在对方来球距边线较近时运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwK0cKCiqW2Y6GDgiYKq7EN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06UYakOiKgmwBiod83mSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单步的移动步幅大,因此多适用于长距离的移动,如中场到后场的后退步法和从前场到后场或从后场到前场的移动。无论是主动情况下还是从后场击球结束转身,只要四个交叉步就可以到达网前,如果用并步,那就太多了,也很慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKUy2EkOUugwERkGkbFjmg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e82d385af664039b5ac6f703cbdc177","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnIsSsWKacSeCWCWJEAF8Ead"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c70c2b1e3cf4e51a500e58a5b6dd4f1","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnuyq2UUI2M2eaykXZBVaL5c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qyksUWYAKU0isM0ohK7Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、交叉步移动时要尽可能地大步移动,这样才能体现交叉步的优势和速度所在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwa0K2CqwMm8CuxEGSIxPf"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8192c932defc413db0942f1ad5dd8049","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnSEsWkMsiaSkM4IER6kkdWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、并步则是根据击球点的需要,灵活调整移动时的步幅,达到既要快速又要平顺、轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaMyoyyaqYYuoTcYMKyj7b"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e7269c10f1146bc83dbefb20fcbce65","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcneYGKMWUkeCaqCce3cKs2kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaquUE6GU0CSOoRoRdVG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在移动到最后一步时,采用单脚或双脚起跳击球的一种移动方法。如网前扑球时,为加快速度抢点击球,后脚用力蹬伸,前脚呈弓步前跃;在后场突击扣杀时,先转体用垫步或并步移动,最后一步再用单脚或双脚起跳扣杀。使用这种步法,要求协调性好,弹跳力强,在击球后还要善于控制自己的身体重心,以便连贯好下一拍的击球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0KssSCqay8ogzRnPi0yeb"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蹬跳步","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bcc1a379f80427ba1433547300b4da5","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcn2WkCeu0sWGCOEB0whNhXod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSoWS60icEqgsTGjNStfPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球指的是运动员将对方击到本方中、前场的球,用拍面轻击球托的底部,使球直线越过球网落在对方近网区域的一种击球技术方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyQO4gkWSAoGs9wm0AjLdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实战中,如果运用得当,往往可以起到充分拉开对方前后场移动的范围,和有效地控制前场迫使对方只能挑后场高球,从而为自己创造有利进攻得分的机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAC84au0QEWwqsCo8UWVXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"击球要领:必须松握球拍,用力不宜过大,当对方来球速度较快的时候,应注重体会和掌握好击球时的缓冲动作,以达到精确地控制击球的力量,同时还必须根据击球点与球网之间相处的远近、高低关系,准确地调整好自己击球的拍面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cAageiKkgkyEbNdnrig1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"否则,力量太小,或拍面后仰不够,回球就容易下网。反之,又容易形成球过网时太高而遭对方扑杀,或回球太远,不但难以达到充分调动对方的目的,反而极有可能使自己处于被动的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KKA4AYgw8qc6XoWlp4jce"},,"attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网前球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21cd2540f78842259a2924e467d50d79","width":488},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqqkmgKyI0YEmQwukBjMgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8GYWiyCi6AK0uJRrwrpyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推球是羽毛球网前技术中的一种进攻型技术,运用得当,使对方陷入被动,你则找准机会进行进攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqGgssiS28WUHdkrPN5Le"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnak0Gakc6QMsOIz0mTLrNnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推直线:站在网前,当球飞过来,球拍向右侧前上举。在肘关节微屈回收时,小臂稍外旋,手腕稍后伸,球拍也随着往右稍下后摆,拍面正对来球。小指和无名指稍松开,使拍柄稍离开手掌鱼际肌。拇指和食指稍向外捻动拍柄,拍面更为后仰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C00qGIq42YkKK7yAGuu2c"},,"attrs":{"height":253,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa4afd5f608c4f20b5baf98bc3576e65","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnaicWYwoqoQQUm8hs9qYzMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推对角线:推对角线技术的准备姿势和击球前动作与推直线相同,但是击球时击球点在右肩前,要推击球托的右侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞去.这时,手腕控制拍面角度,闪腕时手臂不要完全伸直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomeYIq0qeWMUwFAUoaEQRh"},,"attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d31959d0a974c50bd496570b55ae890","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnei0E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在网前较高的击球点上,以反手握拍法,用椎击的方法向对方底线击出弧度较平,速度较快的球.其击球动作是: 用反手握拍法,前臂伸时稍外旋,手腕由外展至伸直闪腕,中指、无名指和小指突然握紧拍柄,拇指顶压球拍,往前挥拍,推击球托的左侧面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ee8WqqKcWIOa8M2KLezTh"},,"attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9313bb92d0de40debcf1754af55d843a","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnokoCcIOwgMWkKIccZ7e7jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推对角线:在网前较高的击球动作基本与推直线相同,区别点是在击球一刹那要急速向右前方挥拍,推击球的左侧后部,使球沿对角线方向飞行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUMWg0skg6GoqAh1fezAjg"},,"attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手推球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3108b640737b4091877914cd5f03c2eb","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMEwigySuQUWIPKxvX8B4Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽毛球网前推球注意要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eCQEuIUcIOe48z0iEGlzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、抢高点击球。(击球点尽量和网平行,或比网高,推出去的球弧度越低越好)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMqU8C0qw2K8M3ejQesqCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、击球动作越小越好。(动作越小击球的隐蔽性就越好,之前讲扑球技术时候的要点,尽早的伸出球拍来迎球,然后先向后小幅度挥动球拍再击球。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4M464mEwQK4wvzifCSlkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8SMmmC4AMsmyauXephsCSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾球是把在本方右(左)边的网前球击到对方左(右)边网前去的技术动作。勾球分正手和反手两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkQycQiy6oo06Y5Vm0v3DFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAE86o2gAm8EgquuLDWAIYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用并步加蹬跨步上右网前。球拍随前臂往右前斜上举。在前臂前伸时稍有外旋,手腕微后伸,握拍 手将拍柄稍向外捻动,使拇指贴在拍柄的宽面上,食指的第二指关节贴在拍柄背面的宽面上,拍柄不触掌心。球拍 随着向右侧前挥动,拍面朝着对方右网前。击球时,靠前臂稍有内旋往左拉收,手腕由稍后伸至内收闪腕,挥拍拨 击球托的右侧下部,使球向对方网前掠网坠落。击球后,球拍回收至右肩前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g8A0kg6cWC8QFjSDFMm1g"},,"attrs":{"height":858,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"正手勾球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0cc2cd19a6b49f98a9db81c272abe62","width":713},"text":"","id":"doxcni6EAaEKeIkQYcBxmftDunc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKG6Q6Y6SwqkTgn4PQDBEF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站在左网前,反手握拍前平举。在身体前移的过程中,球拍随手臂下沉至离网顶20厘米处,握拍 变成反拍勾球握拍法,拍面正对来球。当来球过网时,肘部突然下沉、同时前臂 稍外旋,手腕稍屈至后伸闪腕,拇指内侧和中指把拍柄往右侧一拉,其他手指突然握紧拍柄,拨击球托的左侧后部,使球沿对角线飞越过网。击球后,球拍往右侧前回收 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMso8gGGWCMQqamUUMYPPBh"},,"attrs":{"height":823,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"反手勾球","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84efc5f93124462cb922872e84799690","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnWoi44a6082s0eaZYUKhwWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撮球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mc2w8W0MAgccfMCrf3Gzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在羽毛球中,搓球是网前的基本技术之一,是用球拍搓击球的左或右侧下部与球托底部, 使球向右侧或左侧旋转与翻滚过网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8m2auW0g8maMyqpoBi0eUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作提要","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwUkeAIyGKyieOuemF1TeVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、搓球技术可分为收搓和展搓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUgmcsUmuGWEi2NJnUhZef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、收搓主要是切击球托侧面使球产生旋转,速度较快、过网高度低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0awoqsOKSmY6iuwzLSWd1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、展搓主要是切击球托正面,并同时给球托一点点稍微向上的力度,球的最高点在我方一侧,一过网袋就迅速下坠,威胁非常大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6OIigGQMecqElgB4ofeXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、步伐要点:上网要快,抢到的点越高,搓出来的球质量越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IE6sYcei6sQGk7OmgUmbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、完成搓球动作后,右脚在前,左脚在后(右手持拍为例),随时准备封网、扑球,如果对手挑后场高球,则用右脚蹬地,迅速回动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUEA6YkSY0KWSEv5En71Vuc"},,"attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作提要","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7f795ac29e047b5b1332d08af2a89bd","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnes462ksCKWCasJ7DpEVxBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手搓球运用)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0aW8ksMOSgKkhlpCp82xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技术分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcsUWw6CIucaeQE3EB9zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球最是考验一个羽毛球选手的技术水平,是羽毛球里最具技术和最有战术意义的动作。羽毛球搓球技术属于小发力动作,对球拍的控制要求很高,羽毛球赛场上若是你能熟练使用搓球技术,绝对能完爆你的对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuKwGUSiWkqkiIDNgqv5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYse4meCgKIQC0SNRJW4lNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、握拍要放松","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUaSC2q02KGOMZnmUXCvLc"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc82c5d52c7e4071b6d54afbe27778fc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniOQCQUE0kwYo0geg6algaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOKgkOgiYACGQZfDWVxt2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKg4eUSe60Kyg4YCsVgEL4b"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0cac38f72324178a013e773da5105de","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnEseyy4uSoeaUWcXt6O4h91"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(正手捏紧握拍,让拍头翘起来)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ioe6MAksMcscBpxQ27TNg"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79d1aa926c0f4508bc23121e71ef882f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWoCyCMSsaGs9YgwSj1Bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手放松握拍)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoWyW40U4g0gQXwU74TBHg"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动作演示","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f338a92d6d65430089810b030dcd0c14","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwE020aeKSm0qUhY4AUn0Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(反手捏紧球拍,让拍头翘起来)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY0yw4ACkMkMkL8Ufjrtwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的优势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8CWooUU4gicUVGg4ACe7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦你的搓球质量高,对手的回球受迫于你的前场压制和球网角度的限制只能在很被动的情况下起球,你轻松得分的几率大增。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0wo2eGAyE4ws7RCyIwPoe"},,"attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"搓球的优势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0535cda513ee497d96bd07118eeee5aa","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcne2K4C6mEAcISC6KaO5lQOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcAYgOgeOMkE6375WW2r9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当然,想要打好羽毛球光练好技术还不够,羽毛球是一项非常综合的运动,力量、速度、体力、意识、技术缺一不可。平常体能方面的练习可以尝试中长距离的变速跑。手腕爆发力方面可以多练习跳绳的双摇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEW2iwi0QosUuYVTAz4djvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2A6iUKiGeaOUfbTT6YxCg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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